منابع مشابه
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov ( 1849 - 1936 )
Our mouth waters when we think of our favourite food, and so does that of a dog. But can we know what a dog is thinking about? An experimental entry to a dog's mind was achieved by Pavlov through a rather convoluted chain of studies performed at the beginning of the century that is now coming to an end. His approach is now common knowledge. If presentation of food is preceded every time by a be...
متن کاملMedicine in stamps. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936): conditioned reflexes.
Pavlov is famous for demonstrating that once conditioned, a dog’s digestive system can respond to the simple ringing of a bell without the actual introduction of food. The phenomenon was termed conditioned reflex, and it won for this Russian physiologist the Nobel Prize in 1904. Secrecy and poor communication led to his premature obituary in the Western media in 1916. Pavlov, in fact, worked on...
متن کاملThe first nobel prize for integrated systems physiology: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, 1904.
cine; rather, throughout his lifetime he viewed research in systems physiology as the basic science most likely to contribute to the advancement of the practice of medicine. Therefore, it seems that modern medicine’s prevailing mantra of “bench to bedside” is rooted in Pavlov’s personal philosophy. Some years after his postdoctoral stints in famous laboratories of experimental physiology in Ger...
متن کاملThe role of theory in the psychophysiology of personality: from Ivan Pavlov to Jeffrey Gray.
Psychophysiological approaches to personality have made significant progress in recent years, partly as a spin-off of technological innovation (e.g., functional neuroimaging) and partly as a result of an emerging theoretical consensus regarding the structure and biology of basic processes. In this field, Jeffrey Gray's influential psychophysiological theory of personality - now widely known as ...
متن کاملSantiago Ramón y Cajal and Ivan Petrovic Pavlov: their parallel scientific lives, schools and nobel prizes
Santiago Ramón y Cajal was not only a great scientist but he was also a dedicated teacher who managed to create his own School in Spain. Cajal was active at the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX century, a period in which Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, another great contemporary scientist, also established a strong School in Russia. While these two acclaimed scientists shared a similar vision ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1916
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/097009b0